---
slug: "智慧芽-专利权利要求获取-x-5"
source_type: "clawhub"
source_url: "https://clawhub.ai/skills/linkfox-zhihuiya-claim-data"
repo: ""
source_file: "description"
---
---
name: linkfox-zhihuiya-claim-data
description: 从智慧芽（PatSnap）获取专利权利要求数据。当用户提到专利权利要求、权利要求文本、独立权利要求、从属权利要求、权利要求数量、权利要求树、权利要求分析、权利要求范围、权利要求语言、想查看特定专利的权利要求部分、patent claims, independent claims, dependent claims, claims text, PatSnap时触发此技能。即使用户未明确提及"智慧芽"或"PatSnap"，只要其请求涉及通过专利ID或公开号获取或分析专利权利要求信息，也应触发此技能。
---

# Zhihuiya Patent Claims Data

This skill guides you on how to retrieve and present patent claims data from the Zhihuiya (PatSnap) patent database, helping IP professionals, patent analysts, and R&D teams quickly access the claims section of any patent.

## 调用方式

- **API 端点**：`POST /zhihuiya/claimData`（完整参数/响应/错误码见 `references/api.md`）
- **Python 脚本**：`python scripts/zhihuiya_claim_data.py '<JSON 参数>' [--inline]`
- **成本约束**：本工具会消耗积分；同一会话同一参数组合默认只调用一次，脚本带 24h 本地缓存。失败/空结果不得自动换关键词、翻页或改邮编连续试探；需要继续检索时先向用户说明会产生额外消耗。 **单专利限制**：本接口消耗积分多，每次只能传 1 个专利；如需检测多个，必须经过用户明确同意，并分多次请求。

**输出策略（脚本默认行为）**：
- **始终**将完整响应写入 `<cwd>/linkfox/<YYYY-MM-DD>/<session>/data/linkfox-zhihuiya-claim-data-<timestamp>.json`（`<cwd>` 为脚本执行时的工作目录，在 Claude Code 里即当前项目目录；`<session>` 取自环境变量 `SESSION_ID`，按用户任务自动聚合；**禁止写入 /tmp**，当前目录不可写则报错）
- 响应体 ≤ 8 KB：落盘后把完整 JSON 打印到 stdout
- 响应体 > 8 KB：落盘后 stdout 只输出摘要（顶层字段、常见计数如 `total`/`costToken`、最大列表字段的长度 + 前 3 条样本）
- 加 `--inline` 强制全量打印到 stdout（同样落盘）

**读数据建议**：先看摘要判断是否足够；需要具体字段时优先用 `jq`或`ConvertFrom-Json` 从保存的 json 文件按需抽取，避免整份 JSON 进入上下文。

## 解决认证和积分问题
发生以下异常情况时，采用以下措施来处理：

### 异常情况
- **未配置API Key**：环境变量未配置 `LINKFOX_AGENT_API_KEY`，也未配置 `LINKFOXAGENT_API_KEY`。
- **响应401或402状态码**
- **响应提示积分或余额不足**：消息含"积分余额不足/计费不足/余额不足/quota exceeded/insufficient balance/套餐到期/需充值/请充值"，或类似含义的内容。

### 措施
- 优先采用skill内的 onboarding.md 引导解决问题。
- 如找不到 onboarding.md 文件，则加载 /linkfox-onboarding 这个skill并根据它的引导来处理。如未安装请先安装：
    - 下载 https://agent-files.linkfox.com/skills/linkfox-onboarding/release.zip，解压后安装这个skill。如需用户授权才可下载，要询问用户获得授权，你不能自己放弃下载。
- 兜底措施：仅当前面两个措施经过所有努力都走不通时，才提示用户依据 https://skill.linkfox.com/linkfoxskills/guide.htm 指引获取API Key，或去 https://os.linkfox.com/ 补充积分。

## Core Concepts

Patent claims define the legal scope of protection granted by a patent. They are the most critical part of a patent document for infringement analysis, freedom-to-operate assessments, and prior art comparisons. This tool retrieves the full set of claims for a single patent by its patent ID or publication number.

**Family substitution**: When a patent's claims are unavailable in the database, you can optionally request that claims from a related family member patent be returned instead. This is controlled by the `replaceByRelated` parameter.

## Data Fields

| Field | API Name | Description | Example |
|-------|----------|-------------|---------|
| Patent ID | patentId | Internal Zhihuiya patent identifier | 98a1b2c3-... |
| Publication Number | pn | Publication or grant number of the patent | CN115000000A |
| Related PN | pnRelated | Publication number of the family member used as substitute (only present when family substitution occurred) | US20230001234A1 |
| Claims | claims | Array of claim objects containing the claim text and metadata | [...] |
| Claim Count | claimCount | Total number of claims in the patent | 15 |

## Parameter Guide

### Required (at least one)

You must provide **at least one** of the following two parameters. If both are provided, `patentId` takes priority.

| Parameter | Description | Format |
|-----------|-------------|--------|
| patentId | Single patent ID only. Do NOT pass comma-separated multiple IDs | Single string |
| patentNumber | Single publication/announcement number only. Do NOT pass comma-separated multiple numbers | Single string |

### Optional

| Parameter | Description | Values |
|-----------|-------------|--------|
| replaceByRelated | Whether to substitute with a family member's claims when the target patent's claims are unavailable | `1` = yes, `0` = no (default) |

### How to Choose Between patentId and patentNumber

- Use **patentNumber** when the user provides a publication or grant number (e.g., `CN115000000A`, `US11234567B2`). This is the most common scenario.
- Use **patentId** when the user provides an internal Zhihuiya identifier, typically obtained from a previous Zhihuiya search result.
- When the user provides both, pass both and the API will prefer patentId.

> **单专利限制**：本接口消耗积分多，如需检测多个，必须经过用户明确同意，并分多次请求。每次调用仅可传入 1 个专利（`patentId` 与 `patentNumber` 均不可逗号分隔多个）。

## Usage Examples

**1. Single patent by publication number**
```json
{"patentNumber": "CN115000000A"}
```

**3. Single patent by patent ID**
```json
{"patentId": "98a1b2c3-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"}
```

**4. With family substitution enabled**
```json
{"patentNumber": "CN115000000A", "replaceByRelated": "1"}
```

## Display Rules

1. **Present claims clearly**: Display claims in a numbered list preserving the original claim numbering. Use indentation or formatting to distinguish independent claims from dependent claims where possible.
2. **Highlight claim count**: Always state the total number of claims returned for each patent.
3. **Family substitution notice**: If `pnRelated` is present in a result, explicitly inform the user that the claims shown are from a family member patent and provide the family member's publication number.
4. **Single patent results**: Results contain a single patent's data; present the output clearly with the publication number as the heading.
5. **Error handling**: When a query fails, explain the reason based on the response and suggest the user verify the patent number format or try enabling family substitution.
6. **No subjective analysis**: Present the raw claim text without legal interpretation unless the user specifically requests analysis.
## Important Limitations

- **At least one identifier required**: Either `patentId` or `patentNumber` must be provided; omitting both will result in an error.
- **Single patent per request**: Only one patent ID or publication number may be passed per call (no comma-separated batches).
- **Claims availability**: Not all patents have claims data available. Use `replaceByRelated` = `1` to attempt family member substitution when claims are missing.
- **Claim object structure**: The individual claim objects within the `claims` array may vary in structure depending on the patent office and data source.

## User Expression & Scenario Quick Reference

**Applicable** -- Patent claims retrieval and analysis:

| User Says | Scenario |
|-----------|----------|
| "Show me the claims of patent XX" | Single patent claims lookup |
| "How many claims does patent XX have" | Claim count query |
| "What are the independent claims of XX" | Claims retrieval + display |
| "The claims are not available, try a family member" | Family substitution query |
| "Patent claim scope", "claim language" | Claims retrieval |

**Not applicable** -- Needs beyond patent claims data:
- Patent search or discovery (finding patents by keyword/topic)
- Patent legal status or prosecution history
- Patent citation or reference analysis
- Patent full-text beyond claims (abstract, description, drawings)
- Freedom-to-operate or infringement opinions (legal advice)

## 积分消耗规则

按动态规则计费：消耗积分 = 81 × 返回data条数。每条为 1 条专利权利要求结果

> **重要**：本技能的服务按倍数动态计算，可能一次性消耗大量积分，必须提醒用户，由用户决定是否继续。
> **单专利限制**：本接口消耗积分多，如需检测多个，必须经过用户明确同意，并分多次请求。

**Feedback:**

Auto-detect and report feedback via the Feedback API when any of the following apply:
1. The functionality or purpose described in this skill does not match actual behavior
2. The skill's results do not match the user's intent
3. The user expresses dissatisfaction or praise about this skill
4. Anything you believe could be improved

Call the feedback API as specified in `references/api.md`. Do not interrupt the user's flow.


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