skill-eval-harness

内容来源:README.md(说明文档) · 原始地址 · 查看安装指南

原始内容

Skill Eval Harness

CI License: MIT

Skill Eval Harness is a Python CLI that measures the causal lift of an Agent Skill: it runs the same case, model, and repetition with and without the skill, validates that exact experimental identity, then reports what changed, what passed, and whether the eval leaked its own answer. It reads evals/shared-benchmark.json, emits answer-key-safe task rows, grades files under eval-runs/ locally and deterministically — no model call in the grade path — and writes benchmark reports you can diff across variants.

General eval frameworks (openai/evals, vitest-evals, viteval) score one output against a rubric. This one measures the difference the skill makes, and spends its surface area on keeping that difference honest: paired with/without comparison, tune/holdout/holdback split discipline, leakage lint, materialized ablations with provenance gates, and per-model lift. None of those frameworks have them, and they are what make a reported number trustworthy rather than merely green.

Questions this helps answer

Question Command/report to use
Does this skill improve outputs compared with no skill at all? prepare paired with_skill / without_skill rows, then benchmark paired lift and significance.
Which prompts improved, regressed, saturated, or showed no lift? benchmark case_flags, render-viewer, and error-analysis.
Is the skill worth its extra tokens or dollars? profile-skill, token-overhead, cost-summary, and lift-per-dollar summaries.
Did my latest skill edit introduce a regression? Re-run the same manifest, inspect ablation_regressions, trend, and render-viewer --previous-workspace.
Which instruction, checklist, reference, script, or asset is load-bearing? Materialized ablation:<id> arms plus declared expected_regressions.
Does the agent discover/load the skill when it should, and stay quiet when it should not? skill-trigger-matrix or skill-pi-trigger-eval, split by should-fire / should-not-fire cases.
Which model tier should this skill target? prepare --models, then benchmark by_model and model_analysis.
Is this eval safe to spend model budget on? validate --strict-leakage --leakage-min-chars 1 --check-ablations and audit-manifest --fail-on-blockers.
Can I trust this LLM judge or rubric result? judge, compare-judges, judge-robustness, and judge-alignment.
Could the eval be contaminated by leaked answer keys or memorized canaries? Prompt leakage lint plus contamination over generated outputs.
Can this become a CI gate? suite-run, `report --format junit

Core loop

  1. Describe cases in evals/shared-benchmark.json: prompt, split, fixture files, variants, assertions, and ablations.
  2. Prepare tasks with skill-benchmark prepare; generation rows omit expected_behavior and judge rubrics unless you explicitly request them.
  3. Run tasks with Claude, Codex, Mistral Vibe, Jetty, or any runner that writes the run-output contract; Pi support is currently trigger-focused plus workspace-specific smoke tooling.
  4. Grade outputs with deterministic assertions: string, regex, file, JSON field, and opt-in script oracles.
  5. Inspect the report for pass rates, flaky repeated runs, no-lift cases, saturated assertions, judge tasks, and trigger/no-trigger results.

What the CLI owns

  • Causal lift: exact (case, model, repetition, population) with_skill vs without_skill pairs (plus optional old_skill and ablation:<id>), with blocked-pair diagnostics, paired significance, and per-model lift.
  • Split discipline: tune, holdout, and holdback are explicit filters/report labels. The CLI prevents accidental all-split mixing; private prompt_ref storage and when to run hidden splits remain user-owned policy.
  • Local grading: deterministic assertions run without model calls.
  • Eval hygiene: leakage lint, manifest audit, trigger checks, repeated-run stats, and fixture recommendations.
  • Activation: does the skill load on its own? skill-trigger-matrix reports autonomous trigger rates per (agent × model), split by should-fire / should-not-fire.
  • Cost as a signal: normalized token/dollar telemetry per run, a suite cost ledger, and lift-per-dollar (cost-summary, token-overhead).
  • Interop: Anthropic-style exports, static/served HTML review pages, and Jetty runbook-mode import/export.
  • Judge plumbing: judge/rubric assertions can be exported or run through native Claude/Codex/Vibe backends (--judge-backend) or a user-supplied --judge-cmd; the harness does not choose a model for you.

Contents

Quick start

Requires Python 3.10+ and uv. Install from PyPI:

uv tool install skill-eval-harness

For exact reproducibility, pin the current release: uv tool install skill-eval-harness==0.6.0.

Run these from a skill repo that has evals/shared-benchmark.json:

# 1. Check manifest shape and fixture paths.
skill-benchmark validate evals/shared-benchmark.json

# 2. Emit answer-key-safe task rows for a runner.
skill-benchmark prepare evals/shared-benchmark.json \
  --split tune \
  --runs-per-variant 3 \
  --out /tmp/tasks.jsonl

# 3. Run each task with your agent runner and save:
# eval-runs/latest/<case_id>/<variant>/run-<n>/output.md
# eval-runs/latest/<case_id>/<variant>/run-<n>/metadata.json

# 4. Grade saved outputs. Add --allow-scripts only if you trust repo-owned oracles.
skill-benchmark benchmark evals/shared-benchmark.json \
  --runs eval-runs/latest \
  --split tune \
  --allow-scripts \
  --out benchmark.json

# 5. Open a static review page.
skill-benchmark render-viewer \
  --benchmark benchmark.json \
  --runs eval-runs/latest \
  --out review.html

Expected landmarks:

validate  -> OK: <skill-name> — <case-count> cases, <ablation-count> ablations
prepare   -> /tmp/tasks.jsonl, one JSON object per case/variant/run
benchmark -> benchmark.json with summary, results, and case_flags
viewer    -> review.html with assertion evidence and output previews

benchmark.json records one row per case/variant/run, plus aggregate pass rates, timing/token summaries, and flags for saturated, no-lift, flaky, or with-skill-failed cases. It also carries a reliability block — unbiased pass@k and pass^k per (case, variant) from the repeated runs — beside the paired lift's sign-flip significance.

Installation

From PyPI

uv tool install skill-eval-harness
skill-benchmark --help
skill-pi-trigger-eval --help

# Pin a release exactly:
uv tool install skill-eval-harness==0.6.0

# One-shot without installing globally:
uvx --from skill-eval-harness skill-benchmark --help

From GitHub

Use this for development snapshots before the next PyPI release:

uv tool install git+https://github.com/adewale/skill-eval-harness.git@main
uvx --from git+https://github.com/adewale/skill-eval-harness.git@main skill-benchmark --help

Upgrading a saved run tree requires more than changing the package pin. Follow the relevant release boundary in docs/upgrading.md before regenerating reports; manifest migration and telemetry migration are separate commands.

The installed commands are:

Command What it does
skill-benchmark Validate manifests, prepare tasks, grade outputs, compare variants, run judges, and import/export runner formats.
skill-pi-trigger-eval Runs Pi without forced --skill and checks whether the model loads the skill from stream events.
skill-trigger-matrix Measures autonomous skill activation per (agent, model) cell — Claude, Codex, Pi, Vibe, and an offline stub are built in; additional agents register via an adapter subclass plus capability row.

Local development

git clone https://github.com/adewale/skill-eval-harness.git
cd skill-eval-harness
uv tool install --editable .
skill-benchmark --help

Documentation map

docs/README.md groups these by kind (user journeys, concepts, reference, specs, audits) and holds the convention for adding a new user-journey walkthrough.

File Use it for
README.md Manifest shape, run layout, and the command index.
docs/README.md The docs index: journeys/concepts/reference/specs grouping and the convention for adding a user-journey walkthrough.
docs/commands.md Full per-command reference: flags, examples, and output shapes for every subcommand.
CHANGELOG.md Release history and unreleased repo-surface changes.
CONTRIBUTING.md Local setup, validation commands, and eval-safety rules.
LESSONS_LEARNED.md Design lessons from the multi-skill saturation work and the roadmap/cost build-out.
docs/architecture.md How the pipeline fits together: the stages, the runner boundary, the model/variant/run fan-out, and the invariants that keep grading honest.
docs/abstractions.md What each core object is: manifest, prepared task, run-output contract, assertion result, ResultSet.
docs/authoring-evals.md Opinionated workflow/quickstart for writing a new eval suite, including severity and graded assertions.
docs/tuning-skill-activation.md The activation-tuning loop: trigger cases in both polarities, the (agent, model) trigger-rate matrix, how to read under/over-trigger, and the adapter seam for adding agents.
docs/is-my-skill-worth-its-tokens.md Keep/trim/cut walkthrough: static footprint (profile-skill) vs. runtime lift-per-token and lift-per-dollar (token-overhead, cost-summary).
docs/gating-ci-on-evals.md The CI recipe: `report --format junit
docs/did-my-skill-edit-regress.md The edit → re-run → diff loop: the within-run ablation_regressions block (assertion-level, significance-gated) and cross-iteration render-viewer --previous-workspace diffs over the iteration-N/ convention.
docs/which-model-should-my-skill-target.md Ranking model tiers by lift: prepare --models fan-out, the by_model / model_analysis blocks, and reading real lift vs. base-model saturation per tier.
docs/why-did-this-run-fail.md Debugging one failing run: the error-analysis taxonomy + review queue, then the run dir (output.md/metadata.json), mapped to a failure class and a manifest-or-skill decision.
docs/can-i-trust-my-judge.md Calibrating a judge before believing its numbers: judge-robustness (order-flip + negative controls), judge-alignment (human labels, Cohen's kappa, precision/recall), and compare-judges (does the lift survive a judge swap?).
docs/eval-framework-roadmap-spec.md The implemented eval-framework roadmap: goals, abstractions, and tests per feature (CF.1–CF.4, buckets 1–4, migration).
docs/migrating-evals.md Upgrading a manifest between versions (v1 → v2): what migrate stamps and the judgment calls it leaves.
docs/upgrading.md Version-by-version harness upgrades: saved-run backup, artifact migration, strict input repairs, expected report changes, and rollback.
docs/porting-existing-evals.md Arriving from another framework: dataset_files + a template case carry the rows across, then the paired baseline, splits, leakage lint, and the audit-manifest punch list supply what the old suite had no slot for.
docs/vocabulary.md Glossary of harness terms: variants, splits, models, ablations, assertions, severity/oracle tiers, graded scoring, cost telemetry, trace artifacts, agent/judge backends, judge calibration, reliability, contamination, and report flags.
docs/evals-are-not-tests.md Why a skill eval is not a unit test, and what that changes about reading results.
docs/academic-grounding.md The research constructs behind the harness's terms, with citations; meshes the workflow, measurement, and theory layers.
docs/jetty-support-spec.md Jetty payload/import contract and live-token unknowns.
docs/trace-aware-eval-spec.md Trace artifact contract, shipped v0.4.1 runner support, process/efficiency assertions, and remaining trace work.
docs/telemetry-availability-and-comparability-spec.md Implemented schema-v3 contract for measured-zero, unavailable, partial, and blocked telemetry/comparisons, including legacy migration.
docs/agent-backend-interface-spec.md Draft spec for turning Claude/Codex/Gemini/Vibe support into a shared agent backend interface: parity matrix, judge backends, trigger adapters, telemetry, and tool replay.
docs/agent-cli-control-plane.md The shared native-CLI control plane: process invocation, config isolation, tool policy, final-answer channels, schemas, telemetry, where Claude/Codex/Vibe intentionally differ, and the cheap comprehensive live-smoke command.
docs/agent-cli-tradeoffs.md Claude/Codex/Vibe trade-offs: which CLI surfaces are strong or weak, Vibe-only gaps, and what missing schema/telemetry/prompt controls mean for eval reports.
docs/agent-parity.md The per-agent support matrix: which answer/judge/trigger surfaces Claude, Codex, Vibe, Pi, Jetty, subagent, and the stub each cover, with live-smoke status per backend.
docs/skill-ablation-spec.md Design spec for materialized (real, altered skill file) ablations: the three-layer model, manifest schema, removal mechanisms, gates, and phased plan.
docs/ablation-study-walkthrough.md + examples/skill-pins.json A worked ablation study across ten real skills, pinned to exact commit SHAs (+ canonical tree hashes) so it reproduces against the evaluated versions without vendoring any skill content. Includes the replication lesson (2 of 3 single-shot findings refuted at n=5).
docs/repo-effectiveness-audit.md good-repo audit, score, package metadata fixes, and manual GitHub settings checklist.
docs/correctness-by-construction-audit.md The closed trigger, experimental-pair, answer-outcome, judge-verdict, prepared-task, Jetty, trace, and ablation-provenance constructions, their proof tests, and residual risks.
TODO.md Status tracker: the eval-framework roadmap (implemented, bar two (TODO-native) items), the remaining Jetty adapter work (streaming/concurrency, live API validation, judge export, per-variant overrides, the swap:<id> ablation follow-on), the agent-backend parity follow-ups (Gemini CLI open; Vibe done), and the migration/user-journey doc backlog.
examples/demo-skill/ Self-contained, offline end-to-end example: a tiny synthetic skill, two answer-path materialized ablations, one discovery ablation for trigger examples, and a deterministic stub runner (no model/API). prepare → run-codex → benchmark confirms a regression per answer-path ablation; exercised by tests/test_example_demo.py. Also carries should-fire/should-not-fire trigger cases for skill-trigger-matrix (offline via --agent stub; live smoke via RUN_TRIGGER_SMOKE=1). Start here.
examples/adewale-workspace/ Adewale-specific Pi smoke runner and cross-repo aggregate report (the trigger runners are the top-level skill-pi-trigger-eval and skill-trigger-matrix).
scripts/smoke_supported_clis.py Opt-in, low-cost smoke across native Claude/Codex/Vibe answer paths and Pi trigger path using a disposable demo-skill eval.
tests/test_skill_benchmark.py Executable examples for grading, leakage lint, script assertions, judge commands, Jetty export/import, trace artifacts, and trigger detection.

Manifest format

Each skill repo owns an evals/shared-benchmark.json manifest. Add a harness block so readers know which external harness/version to install.

{
  "version": 1,
  "skill_name": "good-pr",
  "harness": {
    "name": "skill-eval-harness",
    "url": "https://github.com/adewale/skill-eval-harness",
    "version": ">=0.6.0"
  },
  "skill_paths": ["skills/good-pr/SKILL.md"],
  "variants": ["with_skill", "without_skill"],
  "optional_variants": ["old_skill"],
  "split_policy": {
    "tune": "Visible cases used during iteration.",
    "holdout": "Hidden cases scored only at end-of-round or merge.",
    "holdback": "Examples not exposed in skill/docs/eval descriptions until after scoring."
  },
  "cases": [
    {
      "id": "pos-security-meaningless-test",
      "split": "tune",
      "kind": "pr-review",
      "domain": "pull-request-quality",
      "difficulty": "core",
      "trigger_type": "explicit",
      "success_goals": ["outcome", "style"],
      "prompt": "Security fix PR includes `expect(result).toBeDefined()` as the only auth-bypass test...",
      "files": ["fixtures/security-pr/diff.patch"],
      "expected_behavior": ["Flag the weak test and require regression proof."],
      "assertions": [
        {"name": "detect-weak-test", "type": "contains_any", "values": ["weak", "toBeDefined"]},
        {"name": "qualitative-review", "type": "judge", "rubric": ["Specific", "maintainer-friendly"]}
      ],
      "tags": ["security", "testing"]
    }
  ],
  "ablations": [
    {
      "id": "no-regression-proof",
      "removed_component": "regression-proof requirement",
      "expected_regressions": ["Accepts weak tests that still pass without the fix"]
    }
  ]
}

Splits

Split Purpose Prompt storage
tune Visible cases used while editing the skill and evals. Inline prompt is fine.
holdout Hidden cases scored at end-of-round or merge. Prefer private prompt_ref.
holdback Not shown in skill/docs/evals until after scoring; detects memorization. Prefer private prompt_ref and ignored answer keys.

prepare fails on missing hidden prompts unless --allow-missing-prompts is used for dry-run planning.

Use optional files for fixture-backed evals. Paths are relative to the manifest's evals/ directory, validated by validate, and emitted by prepare as absolute input_files for the runner.

Further optional manifest surfaces (each with a behavior-preserving default; see docs/migrating-evals.md):

  • version: 1 or 2 — skill-benchmark migrate upgrades 1 → 2 by stamping the defaults explicitly.
  • judge: {"model": "..."} — the default judge model for the judge command; audit-manifest flags judge-is-model-under-test (fatal under --strict-judge).
  • datasets + a case template: fan one case template over rows with {key} placeholder filling and stable ids (<case>-<row id|index>); leakage lint runs per materialized case.
  • turns on a case: a scripted multi-turn sequence; each turn's assertions grade that turn's transcript entry (turn-<n>/output.md), case-level assertions grade the final answer.
  • YAML manifests: a .yaml manifest (plus dataset_files mapping dataset ids to JSONL row files) compiles to the same shape in memory — validation, lint, and grading are identical.
  • Reference floors: reference_score (0-1) / reference_graded_score (1-5).

Assertions

Objective assertion types:

Type Checks
contains One substring is present.
contains_any At least one substring is present.
contains_all Every listed substring is present.
excludes_any No listed substring is present.
regex Regex matches output.
not_regex Regex does not match output.
file_exists A file exists relative to the run directory.
json_field_equals A JSON field equals an expected value.
golden_output Output (or a named artifact) equals a reference file; explicit normalization (exact default, trim, text); unified diff as failure evidence.
similarity difflib ratio against an expected string with a threshold (default 0.8), emitting a score. mode: "embedding" uses cosine similarity behind the opt-in --embed-cmd.
structured_output JSON (an artifact via path, or extracted from the output) validates against a deterministic JSON-Schema subset (type/properties/required/items/enum/const/minItems/maxItems).
script Opt-in deterministic oracle command against the output directory. A stdout line like {"score": 6, "max_score": 7} feeds the graded channel; exit code still decides pass/fail.
skill_invoked Trace/process check that the runner loaded the skill, or did not, as expected.
command_ran / command_not_ran Trace/process checks over normalized command events.
command_order Trace/process check that commands appeared in a required order.
tool_call A tool call matching tool/pattern occurred (with min_count/max_count bounds), or an ordered order list of calls. BFCL-style set relations over completed-call tool names (exact, case-insensitive — not substring): expected_no_call (the named tool, or any name matching pattern, must not have been called), required_calls (an order-independent subset of tool names that must all appear, extras allowed), call_set (an exact multiset of tool names — same names and multiplicities, no unexpected named calls). Use pattern/order/command_ran for regex or command-text matching. Matches completed call inputs, never outputs.
tool_count_le / no_repeated_command_loop Trace/process budgets for tool use and thrashing.
total_tokens_le / elapsed_seconds_le / command_count_le Efficiency checks over metrics.json, metadata.json, or normalized events.

Every assertion may declare a severitycritical (an absorbing barrier: one failure vetoes the run, every rate collapses to 0.0 and the graded score is withheld), gate (lowers the pass rate; the default for objective types), or soft (feeds only the graded score channel — a soft failure never moves the objective, qualitative, or combined pass rates; the default for judge/similarity). Declare severity: "gate" on a judge assertion to keep it in the qualitative/combined rate. --strict on grade/benchmark promotes soft to gate. An atLeast floor on a scored assertion decides its pass. Every assertion may also declare an oracle tierstrong (deterministic, the default for text/process/efficiency), demo (the default for script), or live (judge) — reported per case as oracle_strength and audited (weak-oracle-only).

Use script when a keyword check is too weak for the property you care about. The command sees the candidate run directory, so it can inspect output.md, generated files under outputs/, or metadata. Script assertions are blocked unless you pass --allow-scripts to grade, benchmark, aggregate, or export-anthropic:

{
  "name": "oracle-pass",
  "type": "script",
  "command": ["python3", "oracles/oracle.py", "{output_dir}"],
  "pass_exit_code": 0,
  "timeout_s": 30
}

command runs with cwd set to the manifest directory. {output_dir} is replaced with the absolute run directory. The assertion passes when the command exits with pass_exit_code (default 0); stdout and stderr are stored as evidence.

Trace/process/efficiency assertions are optional and fail closed when declared evidence is missing. For example, command_not_ran cannot pass without events.json, and total_tokens_le cannot pass without token telemetry.

Assertions can be scoped to variants when the expected process differs by arm:

{"name":"with-skill-loaded","type":"skill_invoked","expected":true,"variants":["with_skill"]}
{"name":"without-skill-clean","type":"skill_invoked","expected":false,"variants":["without_skill"]}

Use this for process checks such as skill_invoked; otherwise a with-skill requirement would incorrectly penalize the no-skill baseline.

Qualitative assertion types:

Type Behavior
judge Deferred into judge-tasks.jsonl; merge results with --judge-results.
rubric Same deferred qualitative flow.
factuality Preset: a judge assertion carrying a canned anchored factuality rubric (threshold 4). preset: "factuality" on a judge assertion does the same.

A judge assertion may carry anchored graded dimensions (graded_dimensions: [{name, scale: "1-5", rubric: "5 = …observable…; 1 = …"}] — the judge returns dimension_scores, normalized to 0-1, passing at threshold ≥ 4 by default) or a dynamic rubric (dynamic_rubric: {instruction, minimum_criteria} — the judge drafts case-specific criteria and must meet the minimum). A case may set a reference floor (reference_score 0-1 or reference_graded_score 1-5); scoring below it flags below-reference-floor. Paired reports carry a sign-flip permutation significance block beside every lift, and a graded channel when graded scores exist.

Judge results are keyed by judge_task_id:

{"judge_task_id":"case::with_skill::run-1::qualitative-review","passed":true,"score":4,"evidence":"Specific evidence from output"}

Run output contract

The harness grades either the legacy layout:

runs/<case_id>/<variant>/output.md
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/metadata.json

or repeated/artifact layout:

runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/output.md
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/metadata.json
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-2/outputs/<artifact files>

Trace-aware runners may also write:

runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/trace.jsonl       # raw runner event stream
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/events.json       # normalized events used by process assertions
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/metrics.json      # tokens, commands, tool calls, elapsed time, retries
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/environment.json  # runner/model/sandbox details where available
runs/<case_id>/<variant>/run-1/artifact-commit.json # required-file SHA-256 inventory, written last by current runners

Current answer and Jetty writers record independent process, provider-response, trace, and artifact-set evidence. Tool/command/file/retry/skill measurements are available only when the first three channels are complete; readers derive artifact completeness by verifying artifact-commit.json. Legacy directories without a marker remain readable but cannot acquire committed-artifact provenance.

metadata.json is optional, but include what your runner can capture:

{
  "elapsed_ms": 12345,
  "input_tokens": 1000,
  "output_tokens": 500,
  "total_tokens": 1500,
  "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"
}

Ablations

Ablations are opt-in variants that remove part of a skill — by simulation, or by materializing a real altered skill (below). Add entries under manifest.ablations, then prepare with --include-ablations.

skill-benchmark prepare ../repo/evals/shared-benchmark.json \
  --split tune \
  --include-ablations \
  --ablation-dir ablated-skills \
  --out ablation-tasks.jsonl

Ablation task variants are named ablation:<id>. Routing is by case population: answer-population ablations (instructions/resource/runtime/preprocess) run on non-trigger cases through the generic runners. Discovery-population ablations (e.g. a weakened description/when_to_use) measure whether the skill still autonomously loads, which the forced-load generic runners cannot observe — so prepare does not emit rows for them; run them through run_pi_trigger_eval.py --ablation <id> instead.

Materialized ablations

By default an ablation is instruction-simulated: the runner is told to ignore a component. To produce a real, altered skill instead, declare a removal mechanism (or a components list) and target on the ablation, then materialize the trees:

skill-benchmark materialize-ablations ../repo/evals/shared-benchmark.json \
  --out-dir ablated --out ablated/provenance.json

Each declared ablation is written to ablated/<id>/ as a complete altered skill tree (every manifest root, identical surface to with_skill, differing only by the declared edit). Mechanisms are frontmatter_field, section (fence-aware), list_item, deletion-only patch, reference (pointer/content/both), script, asset, and preprocess (inline !`command`), composable across multiple components. Ablation is removal-only — replacement/substitution is the separate swap:<id> feature tracked in TODO.md. Materialized arms are blind: the model-visible input is identical to with_skill (the hypothesis lives only in harness metadata).

The materialized tree flows through the runners: the Pi smoke runner mounts it (answer-population only), the autonomous-trigger runners (skill-trigger-matrix --ablation <id> with any registered adapter, or run_pi_trigger_eval.py --ablation <id>) trigger-test a discovery (e.g. weakened-description) skill, and export-jetty --include-ablations --ablation-dir DIR uploads it recursively. prepare/export-jetty emit only answer-population ablation rows (on non-trigger cases); discovery ablations are measured by the autonomous-trigger runners. The benchmark report's ablation_regressions block separates an aggregate "score regressed" from an assertion-level "expected regression confirmed", and only confirms when recorded provenance proves both arms ran the same skill revision and the replicated regression clears a significance test (a two-sided paired sign-flip test run per (case, model) over exact repetition-level deltas; a regression is significant iff at least one confirmed cohort clears p≤0.05). Because the exact test discretizes, a cohort needs ≥6 matched pairs to ever reach significance (2/2^6=0.03125; five pairs floor at 0.0625); fewer pairs are reported INDETERMINATE, never confirmed. See docs/skill-ablation-spec.md for the mechanism table, the component-class model, and the correctness gates.

Evidence asymmetry (discovery vs answer). The two paths do not yet have equal evidentiary strength:

  • Answer-population ablations get confirmed causal evidence: a provenance-gated, paired with_skill-vs-ablation comparison where a confirmation requires verified provenance and a same-revision canonical hash on both arms.
  • Discovery ablations run through run_pi_trigger_eval.py --ablation, which currently emits a raw autonomous-trigger measurement for a single arm (evidence_class: raw_autonomous_trigger_measurement), not a paired, provenance-verified baseline-vs-ablation comparison. Each result records a skill_tree_hash (baseline = canonical tree; ablation = parent tree) so a future pairing can verify both arms ran the same revision, but until that pairing exists, read a trigger pass-rate as a measurement, not a confirmed ablation effect.

Commands

Full per-command detail — flags, examples, output shapes — lives in docs/commands.md. This is the index; the core loop above is the five commands you need first (validate, prepare, benchmark, render-viewer, and a runner).

Core loop

Command What it does
skill-benchmark validate Check manifest shape, fixture paths, regex, oracle paths, and prompt-leakage.
skill-benchmark prepare Emit answer-key-safe task rows per case/variant/run (--include-ablations materializes ablated trees).
skill-benchmark materialize-ablations Write the declared ablated skill trees to disk without preparing tasks — inspect or diff an ablation before spending a run on it.
skill-benchmark grade Score saved outputs into per-run rows; emit pending judge tasks.
skill-benchmark benchmark Aggregate into variant summaries, paired lift + significance, by-model, cost, and case flags.
skill-benchmark render-viewer Static or --served review page with embedded artifacts and iteration diffs.

Runners (the only model-touching commands)

Command What it does
skill-benchmark run-codex Drive prepared rows through isolated codex exec --json --output-last-message; save trace, events, metrics, answer.
skill-benchmark run-claude Drive claude -p --output-format json, capturing real per-run cost + token usage.
skill-benchmark run-agent Provider-neutral native runner over registered backends (--agent claude, --agent codex, or --agent vibe); compatibility wrappers delegate here.
skill-benchmark run-subagent In-process backend seam: any provider via --agent-cmd, tool replay, multi-turn turns.
skill-benchmark import-trace Normalize a raw JSONL trace into events.json/metrics.json for process/efficiency checks.

Measurement trust (model-free unless noted)

Command What it does
skill-benchmark audit-manifest Readiness verdict + blockers; --fail-on-blockers gates CI on "worth paying to run".
skill-benchmark report Serialize benchmark.json as JUnit XML or GitHub job-summary + annotations.
skill-benchmark contamination Output-side perimeter: canary tripwire, output↔answer n-gram overlap, released-at/cutoff gate.
skill-benchmark error-analysis Open-coding review queue + axial failure taxonomy over a benchmark.json.
skill-benchmark compare-judges Flag whether measured lift depends on which judge model graded.
skill-benchmark judge-alignment Score a judge against human labels: agreement, Cohen's kappa, precision/recall/F1.
skill-benchmark judge-robustness Order-flip self-consistency + negative controls a robust judge must reject (opt-in, model-touching).
skill-benchmark judge Run deferred judge/rubric assertions through --judge-backend/--judge-model or --judge-cmd.

Cost and size

Command What it does
skill-benchmark cost-summary Suite cost ledger: complete/partial/unavailable totals, coverage, by variant/case/runner, top spenders, cost-quality findings.
skill-benchmark migrate-telemetry Dry-run or atomically upgrade saved run artifacts to the availability-aware telemetry v3 envelope.
skill-benchmark token-overhead Static footprint vs. runtime lift-per-token and lift-per-dollar, with blocked reasons for incompatible pairs.
skill-benchmark profile-skill SKILL.md/reference token counts, module counts, oversize warnings (static, offline).

Scale, trend, iteration

Command What it does
skill-benchmark suite-run Allowlisted multi-skill preflight/tier with cost ceilings; writes RUN_SCOPE.json.
skill-benchmark aggregate Cross-skill report over many manifests.
skill-benchmark trend Append-only history: series, diffs, prevalence×severity failure ranking, prune candidates.
skill-benchmark suggest-cases Turn saturated/no-lift flags into harder-case seeds (generation opt-in, never edits a manifest).
skill-benchmark migrate Upgrade a v1 manifest to v2: stamp severity/oracle tiers, print the judgment-call checklist.

Interop and export

Command What it does
skill-benchmark export-anthropic Emit an Anthropic-skill-creator-compatible benchmark.json.
skill-benchmark compare-tasks / skill-benchmark compare-results Blind A/B comparison export and scoring.
skill-benchmark export-jetty / skill-benchmark run-jetty / skill-benchmark import-jetty-results Jetty runbook-mode export, execute, and import (optional; see the Jetty adapter).

Activation (separate entry points — does the skill load on its own?)

Command What it does
skill-trigger-matrix Autonomous trigger rate per (agent × model), split by should-fire / should-not-fire.
skill-pi-trigger-eval The deeper Pi-specific trigger tool: discovery-population ablation arms, traces, cost.

Compatibility notes

  • Anthropic skill-creator: use grade --write-grading-files and export-anthropic for compatible grading.json/benchmark.json shapes.
  • Pi: use examples/adewale-workspace/run_pi_smoke.py for the Adewale multi-repo smoke workflow and skill-pi-trigger-eval for autonomous trigger checks.
  • Mistral Vibe: use run-agent --agent vibe, judge --judge-backend vibe, and skill-trigger-matrix --agent vibe. The harness isolates VIBE_HOME, passes --model as VIBE_ACTIVE_MODEL, mounts trigger skills under .agents/skills, and requires MISTRAL_API_KEY (or a copied .env from the current VIBE_HOME, falling back to ~/.vibe/.env) for live runs.
  • Other runners: use prepare JSONL as the import format and write results back to the run output contract.
  • Jetty: use export-jetty, run-jetty, and import-jetty-results for REST runbook-mode execution. Live response shapes still need token-backed smoke validation before treating Jetty runs as production evidence.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for local setup, validation commands, and eval-safety rules. The short version:

pip install -e ".[test]"
python3 -m py_compile *.py examples/adewale-workspace/*.py
python3 -m unittest discover tests -v

For manifest or grading changes, add or update tests/test_skill_benchmark.py. For docs-only changes, still run the same commands so CLI examples stay tied to current behavior.

Non-goals

  • Grading and aggregation do not call a model. Model execution happens outside that path, except for the explicit runner/judge commands that exist to call one: run-codex, run-claude, run-agent, run-jetty, and judge (via --judge-cmd or a native --judge-backend).
  • The harness does not decide qualitative truth by itself; it emits judge prompts, runs a judge (an opt-in --judge-cmd, or a native --judge-backend plus --judge-model), and merges the returned JSON — recording which backend/model produced each verdict.
  • Hidden prompts are not protected if you pass --include-answer-key to generation jobs.
  • A passing answer benchmark does not prove autonomous skill loading; run skill-trigger-matrix (any adapter-backed agent × model) or skill-pi-trigger-eval (Pi, with ablation arms) for that.

Repository layout

skill-eval-harness/
├── README.md
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── LESSONS_LEARNED.md
├── TODO.md
├── pyproject.toml
├── skill_benchmark.py          # the CLI, grading, reporting, and runner adapters
├── run_pi_trigger_eval.py      # autonomous-trigger runner (Pi: ablation arms, traces, cost)
├── run_trigger_matrix.py       # activation matrix across agents × models (claude/codex/pi/vibe/stub adapters)
├── ablation_model.py           # typed ablation/provenance/task value objects
├── agent_capabilities.py       # backend capability and smoke-target registry
├── experimental_pairs.py       # exact pair identities and blocked-pair construction
├── runner_contracts.py         # closed answer-runner outcome union
├── judge_verdict.py            # strict imported/stored judge verdict variants
├── jetty_contracts.py          # closed Jetty lifecycle and observation contract
├── trace_contracts.py          # normalized event lifecycle contract
├── trigger_contracts.py        # autonomous-trigger invocation/detection/observation contract
├── telemetry.py                # schema-v3 availability/provenance/comparison domain
├── docs/                       # architecture, abstractions, vocabulary, specs, guides (see the map above)
├── .github/
│   ├── PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
│   ├── ISSUE_TEMPLATE/
│   └── workflows/ci.yml
├── examples/
│   ├── demo-skill/             # offline end-to-end example (stub runner, materialized ablations)
│   ├── skill-pins.json         # pinned SHAs + tree hashes for the ablation study
│   └── adewale-workspace/      # Pi smoke runner + cross-repo aggregate report
└── tests/                      # test_skill_benchmark.py + roadmap/cost/confidence-floor/doc-ref suites

Development

pip install -e ".[test]"
python3 -m py_compile *.py examples/adewale-workspace/*.py
python3 -m unittest discover tests -v

The test suite is organized by subject: manifest validation and eval hygiene (test_manifest.py), grading (test_grading.py), judge plumbing (test_judging.py), report views (test_reporting.py), closed-form statistics and pair identity (test_stats.py, test_experimental_pairs.py), runner/Jetty adapters and lifecycle contracts (test_runners.py, test_jetty_contracts.py), the ablation experiment end to end (test_ablations.py), cost telemetry (test_cost_telemetry.py), the confidence floor and detector fixtures (test_confidence_floor.py), the trigger matrix (test_trigger_matrix.py), plus three executable drift guards: doc code references (test_doc_refs.py), shared-owner/doc-sync consolidation guards (test_consolidation_guards.py), and relative-link resolution across the docs (test_doc_links.py). Shared fixture builders live in tests/helpers.py.

Source checked

This README was written against:

  • skill_benchmark.py CLI and assertion implementation
  • run_pi_trigger_eval.py trigger runner
  • run_trigger_matrix.py agent×model activation matrix
  • pyproject.toml package metadata
  • docs/repo-effectiveness-audit.md for the current good-repo audit
  • tests/test_skill_benchmark.py behavior coverage
  • CHANGELOG.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and .github/ contribution/CI surfaces
  • anti-slop-writing/skills/anti-slop-writing/SKILL.md for the v0.4.1 docs cleanup and consistency pass
  • the good-readme skill guidance from https://www.skills.sh/adewale/good-readme/good-readme
  • the good-repo skill guidance from good-repo/skills/good-repo/references/quality-checklist.md