---

name: youtube-summary description: "Summarize YouTube videos with youtube2md, including bare YouTube URLs with no instructions, chaptered notes, timestamp links, transcript extraction, and key takeaways." version: 1.0.13 metadata: openclaw: emoji: "📺" homepage: https://github.com/sunghyo/youtube2md#readme primaryEnv: OPENAI_API_KEY requires: bins: - youtube2md envVars: - name: OPENAI_API_KEY required: false description: Enables the OpenAI API summarization provider and Whisper STT fallback. When set, transcript/audio-derived content may be sent to OpenAI. Omit to use simple or transcript mode when captions are available. - name: YOUTUBE2MD_DEFAULT_MODEL required: false description: Optional runner default model for full mode. When unset, the upstream youtube2md default (gpt-5.6-luna) and per-provider CODEX_MODEL / OPENAI_MODEL env vars apply. - name: OPENAI_MODEL required: false description: Optional youtube2md model for the OpenAI API provider when --model is not passed (default gpt-5.6-luna). Does not affect the Codex provider. - name: CODEX_MODEL required: false description: Optional youtube2md model for the Codex (ChatGPT login) provider when --model is not passed (default gpt-5.6-luna). - name: YOUTUBE2MD_PROVIDER required: false description: Summarization provider for full mode; auto (default), codex, or openai. - name: YOUTUBE2MD_DETAIL required: false description: Full-mode chapter-bullet detail density; concise, balanced (upstream default), or exhaustive. Passed to youtube2md as --detail when set. Does not change the length of the Summary section. - name: YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTION_LANG required: false description: Preferred caption language code (en, ko, pt-BR, ...); youtube2md falls back to another available track when unavailable. Set it whenever the video language is known — when unset, youtube2md has no preference to rank by and takes the first track YouTube lists, which is often a community translation. - name: YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTIONS_ONLY required: false description: Forbids the Whisper audio fallback. Extract mode defaults to 1 (audio never uploaded); full mode keeps Whisper available unless this is explicitly set to 1. - name: YOUTUBE_COOKIES_PATH required: false description: Optional EditThisCookie JSON export for youtube.com; used when captions/audio require signed-in YouTube access. - name: YOUTUBE_COOKIE_HEADER required: false description: Optional raw YouTube Cookie header for authenticated metadata, caption, or audio fallback requests.

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YouTube Summary (youtube2md)

Use the official youtube2md CLI behavior from the package/repository (pinned youtube2md@1.2.0).

Runtime + security prerequisites

• Require Node.js 20.18.1+.
• Require preinstalled youtube2md on PATH.
  • Recommended pinned install: npm i -g youtube2md@1.2.0
• Default runner uses the local youtube2md executable only.
• Runtime npm execution (npx) is intentionally not supported by this skill runner.
• The YOUTUBE2MD_BIN environment variable override is rejected by the runner.
• Full mode needs a summarization provider; with --provider auto, youtube2md tries:
  1. Codex SDK with ChatGPT login — requires both the optional @openai/codex-sdk peer (npm i -g @openai/codex-sdk) and a ChatGPT-authenticated Codex session. A logged-in codex CLI without the SDK is not enough. OPENAI_API_KEY is not passed to Codex.
  2. OpenAI API — used when Codex is unavailable or fails and OPENAI_API_KEY is set.
• The runner asks the installed youtube2md for its own Codex verdict (detectCodexChatGptLogin) rather than guessing, so its pre-check cannot disagree with the tool. When Codex is unavailable it logs the upstream reason, and in auto mode with OPENAI_API_KEY set it logs that the run will use the billed API path instead of the ChatGPT session.
  • If npm i -g @openai/codex-sdk fails with EACCES on a root-owned node_modules/@openai, it needs sudo (the user must run it; the skill never escalates privileges).
• Either provider sends transcript-derived content to OpenAI systems; for sensitive content, use simple or transcript mode when captions are available.
• Model default: the runner passes --model only when the fifth runner argument or YOUTUBE2MD_DEFAULT_MODEL is set; otherwise the upstream default (gpt-5.6-luna for both providers) and the per-provider CODEX_MODEL / OPENAI_MODEL env vars apply.
• Extract mode passes --captions-only by default: audio is never sent to Whisper in simple/transcript mode. Set YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTIONS_ONLY=0 to allow Whisper STT for captionless videos (requires OPENAI_API_KEY).
• Full mode keeps the Whisper fallback available: a captionless video may have its audio uploaded to OpenAI when OPENAI_API_KEY is set. Set YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTIONS_ONLY=1 to forbid that in full mode too (captionless videos then fail instead).
• YOUTUBE_COOKIES_PATH or YOUTUBE_COOKIE_HEADER can be used when YouTube blocks anonymous caption/audio access.
• In sensitive environments, audit upstream youtube2md@1.2.0 and dependencies before installation or future version bumps.

See references/security.md before first-time install/enable.

Workflow

1. Validate input

   • Accept youtube.com and youtu.be URLs (watch, Shorts, Live, Embed, Music, and youtube-nocookie.com embed shapes are supported; timestamped &t= URLs are accepted but the whole video is processed).
   • Quote URLs containing & when passing them to the shell.
   • If a message contains only YouTube URL(s), treat it as a request to summarize with this skill.
   • If YouTube URL(s) are provided without an explicit task, default to summary output, not transcript-only output.
   • If URLs are missing, ask for one URL per line.

2. Pin the caption language

   • Always set YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTION_LANG when the video's spoken language is known or inferable (user's request language, channel, title/description). Use en for an English video, ko for a Korean one, and so on.
   • Why: with no preference, every caption track ties in youtube2md's ranking, so the first track YouTube lists wins. Videos with community translations frequently yield a translated track — e.g. a 3blue1brown video returns Arabic (actualLanguage: "ar"), and the whole summary then comes out in Arabic.
   • After any run, verify the transcript/summary language and re-run with the correct YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTION_LANG if a translated track was picked. YOUTUBE2MD_JSON=1 exposes actualLanguage for an exact check; otherwise glance at the transcript text.
   • The runner warns on stderr whenever YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTION_LANG is unset. Treat that warning as a prompt to check the output language, not as noise.

3. Choose mode

   • Full mode: generates Markdown with youtube2md's summarization pipeline (Codex ChatGPT login first, then OpenAI API).
     • If a provider is available (Codex ChatGPT login or OPENAI_API_KEY) and external API use is acceptable, try full mode first.
     • Detail density is tunable via YOUTUBE2MD_DETAIL=concise|balanced|exhaustive (upstream default: balanced). Use exhaustive when the user asks for the densest possible notes, concise for a quick overview. --detail moves chapter-bullet density only; the ## Summary section stays short at every level.
     • Expect a short ## Summary and detailed ## Chapters (youtube2md 1.2.0 design): the Summary is a few-sentence orientation that states the video's conclusion/verdict, and every supporting fact lives in the chapter bullets. A short Summary is not truncated output — never pad, expand, or rewrite it.
   • Simple mode: uses youtube2md --extract-only --extract-format timestamped-text --captions-only internally to produce a timestamped .txt transcript, then summarizes from that transcript.
     • Use when no provider is available, content is sensitive, external API use is not acceptable, or full mode fails/falls back.
   • Transcript mode: uses the same extract path and returns transcript output without a summary.
     • Use when the user asks for transcript extraction, transcript-only output, raw transcript, or machine-readable transcript JSON (YOUTUBE2MD_EXTRACT_FORMAT=json).
   • Prefer a no-error path: the runner pre-checks provider availability and switches to the extract path automatically when full mode cannot run.

4. Run converter

   • Preferred runner script:
     • scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> full [output_md_path] [language] [model]
       • If no summarization provider is available, runner auto-falls back to the internal extract path; disclose summary output as simple mode.
       • [model] and YOUTUBE2MD_DEFAULT_MODEL are optional; when omitted, upstream defaults apply.
     • scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> extract [output_txt_path]
       • extract is the runner/CLI mode name; default artifact is timestamped text (.txt).
       • Disclose it as simple when summarizing from the .txt.
       • Disclose it as transcript when returning transcript-only output.
   • Optional machine-readable CLI output:
     • YOUTUBE2MD_JSON=1 scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> full
     • YOUTUBE2MD_JSON=1 scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> extract
     • With --json or --stdout active, stdout carries a single data payload; runner status goes to stderr.
   • Optional stdout/no-file mode:
     • YOUTUBE2MD_STDOUT=1 scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> extract
   • Optional output directory:
     • YOUTUBE2MD_OUT_DIR=./output scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> extract
   • Caption language (set this whenever the language is known — see step 2):
     • YOUTUBE2MD_CAPTION_LANG=ko scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> extract
   • Optional full-mode detail density:
     • YOUTUBE2MD_DETAIL=exhaustive scripts/run_youtube2md.sh <url> full
   • Runtime controls:
     • Use only locally installed youtube2md executable.
     • Do not use runtime npm execution (npx) for this skill.
   • Direct CLI equivalent:
     • Full: youtube2md --url <url> [--out <path>] [--out-dir <dir>] [--lang <language>] [--model <model>] [--provider auto|codex|openai] [--detail concise|balanced|exhaustive]
     • Simple/transcript: youtube2md --url <url> --extract-only --extract-format timestamped-text --captions-only [--out <path>]
     • Add --caption-lang <code> to pin the caption language; omitting it lets YouTube's track order decide (see step 2).
     • Add --captions-only in full mode to forbid the Whisper audio upload.
     • Add --json for a versioned machine-readable result envelope (includes outputPath).
     • Add --stdout to write output to stdout instead of a file.

5. Verify output

   • Full mode: Markdown file exists and is non-empty unless --stdout is used.
   • Simple mode: timestamped .txt transcript exists and is non-empty when file output is used.
   • Transcript mode: .txt or .json transcript output exists and is non-empty, unless --stdout is used.
   • If using --json, parse the envelope: ok: true/false, outputPath, transcriptSource, actualLanguage, provider, fallbackUsed; handle error code per references/troubleshooting.md.

6. Respond to the user

   • Follow references/output-format.md for the response shape: full mode is a verbatim pass-through of the package Markdown; simple/transcript modes use the compact authored structure.
   • Follow references/summarization-behavior.md for source policy and chapter/takeaway density.
   • Deliver the summary inline in the reply, in full — never as a file attachment, download link, or a meta-description in place of the content, no matter how long. A 3-hour video with 100+ chapters still gets its complete summary pasted into the response; length is never a reason to attach, truncate, or summarize-the-summary.
   • Send it in one reply even on channels that cap message size (Telegram ~4096 chars, Slack ~4000) — the host splits long text into multiple messages by itself. Do not hand-split into (1/3), (2/3), (3/3) sends: on openclaw the first message tool call ends the turn, so the later parts never get sent. See references/output-format.md.
   • Do not include generated local file path(s) in normal user-facing replies.
   • Share file paths, or produce an export file, only when explicitly requested by the user (e.g., debugging/export workflows).
   • Summary source policy:
     • Full mode succeeded -> the youtube2md Markdown output is the final summary; present it verbatim (append only the mode line). Do not re-summarize, condense, drop chapters/bullets, or reflow it into the compact template — that discards the detail the package produced. This is what makes the skill match the detail of running youtube2md directly.
     • Simple mode -> Claude summarizes from the timestamped .txt transcript using the compact structure in references/output-format.md.
     • Transcript mode -> return transcript content or requested transcript artifact details, not a summary.
   • Always append a final mode line after the user-facing result:
     • Mode: full
     • Mode: simple
     • Mode: simple (fallback from full; no summarization provider available) when full was requested but the runner fell back and a summary was still produced.
     • Mode: transcript when transcript-only output was requested.
   • Keep user-facing flow smooth: if no provider is available, use simple output and summarize from .txt without surfacing avoidable tool-error noise.

Multi-video requests

• Process URLs sequentially.
• Return per-video results (omit local file paths unless requested).
• Include the final mode line for each video result.
• If any fail, report successful items first, then failures with fixes.

Built-in behavior to trust

• Default output paths:
  • Full mode: ./summaries/<video_id>.md
  • Simple/transcript modes: ./summaries/<video_id>.txt (timestamped text) or ./summaries/<video_id>.json (YOUTUBE2MD_EXTRACT_FORMAT=json)
• Model defaults: upstream youtube2md defaults to gpt-5.6-luna for both providers; CODEX_MODEL / OPENAI_MODEL override per provider; the fifth runner argument or YOUTUBE2MD_DEFAULT_MODEL overrides everything via --model.
• Detail levels (--detail, full mode): chapter-bullet density scales with video length and content density at every level; the flag only shifts where the target sits (concise ≈ one bullet per ~750 transcript tokens, balanced ≈ ~450 (default), exhaustive ≈ ~300, densest notes). Responses that land far below the requested target (under 70%) are re-requested once automatically.
• Section sizing (full mode):
  • ## Summary is an orientation, not a recap: its sentence budget scales with duration but is hard-capped at 8 sentences (~3 for a 1-hour video) with a matching word ceiling, and it must state the video's actual conclusion/verdict — answering the title outright when the title poses a question. --detail does not lengthen it.
  • ## Chapters carries the detail. Bullets are budgeted as one approximate total per request and spent unevenly, so a dense section gets several times more bullets than a transitional one.
  • Chapter count follows chunk count (CHUNK_CHAPTER_CAP = 9 chapters per full-size chunk) rather than --detail; --detail shifts chapter density only for short or sparse sections.
• Chunking thresholds: single-pass at <= 20000 transcript tokens (and whenever the split yields one chunk, up to ~25000); chunk target is 20000 tokens with boundaries snapped to native chapter starts or speech pauses, summarized up to 4 chunks in parallel.
• Transcript strategy:
  • YouTube captions via watch-page / InnerTube requests, with YouTube cookies when configured; --caption-lang prefers an exact match, then the same base language, then another track.
  • youtube-transcript fallback.
  • Whisper STT fallback (whisper-1, audio under 24 MB) when OPENAI_API_KEY is available; skipped under --captions-only (the runner's extract-mode default) or when no API key is set.
• Timestamps render as [M:SS] / [MM:SS] (and [H:MM:SS] past one hour); chapter display times and ?t= links always agree.

Packaging hygiene

• Do not publish generated outputs (e.g., summaries/*.md, summaries/*.txt, summaries/*.json) inside the skill folder.
• Keep only source files (SKILL.md, scripts/, references/) in release artifacts.

Resources

• CLI runner: scripts/run_youtube2md.sh
• Output guidance: references/output-format.md
• Behavior reference: references/summarization-behavior.md
• Security/install notes: references/security.md
• Troubleshooting and error codes: references/troubleshooting.md